Thank you to Praesidus Watch Co. for sponsoring this video. If the D-Day 2025 commemorative watch speaks to you, use our link and secure yours today: https://praesidus.com/pages/d-day-2025?utm_campaign=kols&utm_medium=TheArmchairHistorian&utm_source=Youtube Sign up for Armchair History TV today! https://armchairhistory.tv/supporters/videos Merchandise available at https://armchairhistory.tv/collections/all Android App: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.fourthwall.wla.armchairhistory IOS App: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/armchair-history-tv/id6471108801 Wishlist our next video game! https://store.steampowered.com/app/2878450/Master_of_Command_Seven_Years_War/ Discord: https://discord.gg/thearmchairhistorian Twitter: https://twitter.com/ArmchairHist Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/armchairhistorianshow Sources: Afinogenov, Artyom. “ ‘Interview of Artiom Afinogenov.” Interview in Voices of Russia, 2003. https://web.archive.org/web/20100304172405/http://www.vor.ru/55/Stalingrad/History_4_eng.html Birstein, Vadim. SMERSH: Stalin’s Secret Weapon. Biteback Publishing: 2011. Bellamy, Chris. Absolute War: Soviet Russia in the Second World War. Knopf: 2007. Edele, Mark. Stalinism at War: The Soviet Union in World War II. Bloomsbury Academic: 2021. Hill, Alexander. The Red Army and the Second World War. Cambridge University Press: 2016. Herashim, Konrad, and Marta Perzyna. “Red Army’s Penal Battalions in the memoirs of a witness of history.” Historia I Świat 7 (2018): 221-230. Kmiecik, Jerzy. A Boy in the Gulag. Quartet Books: 1983. McDonald, Garret J.. “Prisoners at War: Soviet Forced Labor and the Second World War..” MA diss., Texas Tech University, 2017. Mangazeev, Igor’. “A ‘Penal Corps’ on the Kalinin Front.” The Journal of Slavic Military Studies 15, no. 3 (2002): 115-145. Merridale, Catherine. Ivan’s War: Life and Death in the Red Army, 1939-1945. Metropolitan Books: 2006. Statiev, Alexander. “Penal Units in the Red Army.” Europe-Asia Studies 62, no. 5 (2010): 721-747. Armchair Team Credits: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1sYjrtdKP67bvEH4UWOv-24_dwJGxZ395ZuczyKOUFNw/edit?usp=sharing